Criminal justice refers to the set of laws, rules, and systems that prevent crime and punish lawbreakers. The criminal justice system has multiple agencies, including law enforcement, courts, and correctional institutions.
Criminal justice employers may require applicants to hold an undergraduate or graduate degree in the field. Prospective criminal justice professionals can choose from over 100 relevant programs in Texas. Students can identify their career goals and choose a program that best suits their needs.
Quick Facts
- Texas saw a 328% increase in incarcerated individuals from 1983 to 2015, according to the Vera Institute
- According to the National Institute of Corrections (NIC), Texas had 252 jails and a state budget of over $3 billion.
- Texas employed around 30,453 people at their state-operated correctional facilities
Popular Online Programs
Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.
Overview of Criminal Justice Education in Texas
Higher Education in Texas
192
Total nonprofit postsecondary schools
120
Schools that offer criminal justice degrees and certificates
The best criminal justice schools in Texas may offer bachelor's, master's, or doctoral programs. Schools may offer undergraduate criminal justice programs as BA or BS degrees. A BA program focuses on social sciences while the BS program focuses on technical and quantitative topics.
BA graduates can pursue law enforcement administration or criminology roles. BS graduates can pursue science-intensive roles, including fraud investigator or forensic scientist.
Many Texas schools offer general criminal justice degrees, but students can also find majors related to criminology, juvenile justice, and national security. These other programs may have different major courses, elective opportunities, and available minors. Relevant minor choices may include forensic science or criminal justice and criminology.
Programs may require attendees to complete an internship with a local agency or organization. Attendees can also join student criminal justice organizations, which may offer networking, career information, and training programs.
Criminal Justice Schools in Texas
This section highlights schools in Texas that offer criminal justice degrees. The schools are unranked and presented alphabetically by institution name. To qualify for inclusion on this list, the school had to be nonprofit, be accredited, and offer at least one bachelor's degree in criminal justice.
Angelo State University
Four-year | Public | San Angelo, TX | Hybrid and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminal justice
- BS in criminal justice
- Bachelor of security studies (BSS) in border and homeland security
- BSS in intelligence and analysis
- Bachelor of Intelligence and Analysis (BIA)
Master's degrees:
- MS in criminal justice
- MS in in global security studies
- MS in homeland security
- Master of security studies (MSS) in intelligence and analysis
Dallas Christian College
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | Dallas, TX | Online programs
Bachelor's degrees:
- BS in criminal justice
- BS in criminal justice and bible
- BS in criminal justice with pre-law emphasis
- BS in criminal justice and bible with pre-law emphasis
Visit Dallas' Programs . External link
Houston Christian University
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | Houston, TX | On-campus and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminal justice
Visit Houston's Programs . External link
Huston-Tillotson University
Four-year | Public | Austin, TX | On-campus program
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminal justice
Visit Huston-Tillotson's Programs . External link
Jarvis Christian University
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | Hawkins, TX | On-campus and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminal justice
- BS in criminal justice
Visit Jarvis's Programs . External link
Lamar University
Four-year | Public | Beaumont, TX | On-campus and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminal justice
- BS in criminal justice
Master's degrees:
- MS in criminal justice
Lubbock Christian University
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | Lubbock, TX | On-campus program
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminal justice
Visit Lubbock's Programs . External link
McMurry University
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | Abilene, TX | On-campus and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- BS in criminal justice
- BS in criminology
Visit McMurry's Programs . External link
Midwestern State University
Four-year | Public | Wichita Falls, TX | On-campus programs
Bachelor's degrees:
- BS in criminal justice
Master's degrees:
- MA in criminal justice
North American University
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | Houston, TX | On-campus program
Bachelor's degrees:
- BS in criminal justice
Visit North's Programs . External link
Our Lady of the Lake University
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | San Antonio, TX | On-campus program
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminology and criminal justice
Visit Our Lady's Programs . External link
Prairie View A&M University
Four-year | Public | Huntsville, TX | On-campus and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- BS in criminal justice
Master's degrees:
- MS in juvenile justice
Doctoral degrees:
- Ph.D. in juvenile justice
Saint Edward's University
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | Austin, TX | On-campus program
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminal justice
- BS in forensic science
- BS in forensic chemistry
Visit Saint Edward's Programs . External link
Sam Houston State University
Four-year | Public | Huntsville, TX | On-campus and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminal justice
- BS in criminal justice
- BA in homeland security studies
- BS in homeland security studies
- BA in victim studies
- BS in victim studies
Master's degrees:
- MA in criminal justice and criminology
- MS in criminal justice
- MS in criminal justice leadership and management
- MS in forensic science
- MS in homeland security studies
- MS in victim services management
Doctoral degrees:
- Ph.D. in criminal justice
- Ph.D. in forensic science
Southwestern Adventist University
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | Keene, TX | On-campus program
Bachelor's degrees:
- BS in criminal justice
Visit Southwestern Adventist's Programs . External link
St. Mary's University
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | San Antonio, TX | On-campus programs
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminal justice
- BA in criminology
- BA in forensic science
Visit St. Mary's Programs . External link
Stephen F Austin State University
Four-year | Public | Nacogdoches, TX | On-campus and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- BA in criminal justice
- BS in criminal justice
Master's degrees:
- MA in national security
Sul Ross State University
Four-year | Public | Alpine, TX | On-campus and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- BS in criminal justice
Master's degrees:
- MS in criminal justice
Tarleton State University
Four-year | Public | Stephenville, TX | On-campus and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- Bachelor of Applied Arts and Sciences (BAAS) in criminal justice
- BS in criminal justice
Master's degrees:
- Master's of criminal justice
Doctoral degrees:
- Ph.D. in criminal justice
Texas Christian University
Four-year | Private, nonprofit | Fort Worth, TX | On-campus and online options
Bachelor's degrees:
- BS in criminology and criminal justice
Master's degrees:
- MS in criminology and criminal justice
Criminal Justice Careers in Texas
Texas, one of the largest employers of criminal justice professionals in the U.S., has the highest and second-highest employment numbers nationally for detective and police respectively, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Projections Central projects that many criminal justice careers in Texas may grow by double digits from 2020-2030.
Job-seekers can start their criminal justice career search on the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) website. The TDCJ career page offers jobs varying from accountant to warden. People can filter available positions by region, job category, and salary range.
Criminal justice careers in Texas can be lucrative. Both administrative law judges and first-line supervisors of police had a 2023 median salary above $100,000. Professionals in Texas may make above or below the U.S. median salary, depending on position.
Read More:
Texas State Trooper Requirements
Austin Police Department Officer Requirements
Dallas Police Department Officer Requirements
Houston Police Department Officer Requirements
San Antonio Police Department Officer Requirements
Job | Employment (2023) | Median Annual Wage (2023) | Projected Job Growth (2020-30) |
---|---|---|---|
Police officers and sheriff's patrol officers | 57,760 | $74,010 | 12.8% |
Detectives and criminal investigators | 16,460 | $89,390 | 8.1% |
Transit and railroad police | 380 | $72,250 | 20% |
Fish and game wardens | N/A | N/A | 6% |
First-line supervisors of police and detectives | 6,180 | $105,840 | 12.2% |
Public safety telecommunicators (police and fire dispatchers) | 7,940 | $45,590 | N/A |
Transportation security screeners | 4,460 | $49,520 | 7.5% |
Forensic science technicians | 2,220 | $55,600 | 22% |
Correctional officers and jailers | 35,570 | $48,030 | N/A |
First-line supervisors of correctional officers | 4,410 | $56,600 | 3.2% |
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists | 6,460 | $47,470 | N/A |
Bailiffs | 360 | $61,270 | N/A |
Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers | 850 | $103,650 | 10.2% |
Lawyers | 45,950 | $145,000 | 19.3% |
Paralegals and legal assistants | 28,140 | $58,740 | 23.2% |
Legal secretaries | 10,410 | $45,730 | -13.3% |
Municipal, license, and court clerks | 10,670 | $43,040 | 11.7% |
Court reporters and simultaneous captioners | 630 | $99,250 | N/A |
Security guards | 98,660 | $31,530 | 20.8% |
Private investigators and detectives | 2,760 | $49,740 | 24% |
Emergency management directors | 1080 | $94,170 | 14.5% |
Postsecondary criminal justice teachers | 890 | $76,680 | 19.5% |
How to Choose the Best Criminal Justice School in Texas
Multiple institutions within Texas offer criminal justice programs that look similar. Applicants can find their ideal match by comparing important variables between the best criminal justice schools in Texas.
Accreditation
Students should ensure their future school has institutional accreditation. Accrediting agencies accredit schools that meet a certain threshold of learning. Non-accredited institutions may provide an insufficient education, which future schools or employers may not recognize. The Southern Association of Colleges & Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) provides institutional accreditation to Texas schools.
Cost
Institutional tuition price can vary based on a school's reputation, private vs. public schools, class sizes, and more. Out-of-state attendees may need to pay a premium compared to in-state enrollees. U.S. undergraduate criminology attendees paid an average annual tuition of $10,450, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES).
Program Format
Criminal justice programs may offer fully online, on-campus, or hybrid programs. Online attendees usually have additional flexibility, including asynchronous classes and creating their own study pace. On-campus students must follow a more rigid schedule, but have the opportunity to network with classmates, professors, and mentors.
Curriculum and Instructor Expertise
Programs may offer various types of professors and curriculums. Criminal justice professors may be life-long teachers or have hands-on experience in specific fields. Curriculums may focus on different aspects of the field, including social issues, justice systems, or research methods. Enrollees should consider the type of professor and curriculum focus when applying to schools.
Student Support Services
Schools can offer different student support services, including career counseling, mental health support, and complementary tutoring. Prospective enrollees should identify their personal needs and research the services offered by each school. Institutions that do not offer specific services may refer attendees to third party providers.
Financial Aid for Criminal Justice Students in Texas
Postsecondary enrollees can utilize financial aid, including grants, scholarships, and loans, to help pay for their education. Over 57% of Texas nonprofit undergraduate enrollees received a grant or scholarship, while over 25% received loans, according to Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board.
Federal Financial Aid
Postsecondary students can submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to qualify for federal student aid. Federal student aid can include grants, loans, and work-study programs. Aid can be need-based or competitive.
Government and nonprofit employees, including criminal justice professionals, may qualify for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. Qualified employees that made at least 120 monthly loan payments can receive forgiveness on the remaining loan balance.
State Financial Aid
Texas offers state financial aid programs to Texas-based enrollees. Residents attending school in another state do not qualify for these programs. Texas students can apply to scholarships and grants, including the tuition equalization grant and license plate insignia scholarship. Each financial aid package has prerequisites, which may include school type and financial need.
Criminal Justice Scholarships for Texas Students
- Mark Todd Hale Memorial Criminal Justice Scholarship
- Carole Willis Criminal Justice Reform Scholarship
- Ritchie-Jennings Memorial Scholarship Program
- The J. Edgar Hoover Foundation Scholarships
- Thurgood Marshall Scholarship
- Sheryl A. Horak Law Enforcement Explorer Memorial Scholarship
- COMTO North Texas Scholarship Program
Criminal Justice Resources in Texas
- American Criminal Justice Association
- Texas Corrections Association
- Texas Jail Association
- Texas Association of Criminal Justice Educators
- Texas Criminal Defense Lawyers Association
- Texas Criminal Justice Information Users' Group
- Texas Crisis Intervention Team Association
Frequently Asked Questions About the Best Criminal Justice Schools in Texas
What Texas college has the best criminal justice program?
A singular school cannot have the best criminal justice program for all prospective students. Enrollees have unique needs and career goals, which may be well-suited to a particular criminal justice program. Although a program can be perfect for some enrollees, it may not represent the requirements of all students.
Does UT Austin offer criminal justice?
UT Austin does not directly offer any undergraduate or graduate degrees in criminal justice. However, enrollees can learn about criminal justice through the school's sociology department. These criminal justice courses teach criminology, social psychology, and law.
Does Baylor offer criminal justice?
Baylor University offers a criminal justice minor, but not a standalone criminal justice degree. Attendees in any major can add this minor, either for personal interest or to gain further insights into their major. The minor requires 19 credit hours. Courses may include community law enforcement, urban political processes, and psychopathology.
How much does a criminal lawyer make in Texas?
According to the BLS, the median Texas lawyer salary is $145,000. This salary is comparable to the U.S. median lawyer salary of $145,700. Currently, Texas has over 55,000 lawyers, which may increase by 19.3% from 2020-2030.
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